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How much does it cost · vibratory finishing

How much does vibratory finishing cost per part?

Vibratory finishing is priced per load: parts are poured in bulk with abrasive media into a vibrating bowl, and the load time is shared between the parts it holds. A cycle runs from 20 to 30 minutes for light deburring to 4 to 8 hours for a bright polish (JLCCNC). RFQdecoder prices bowl occupancy at €5 to €12 per hour and loading, unloading and inspection labour at €30 to €45 per hour, all-in rates published by QuoteBuddy in 2026. Below the published minimum of €30 to €80 per batch, the price is raised to €30 and the quote says so; market benchmark: €0.25 to €1.20 per kilogram of parts (QuoteBuddy).

The principle: one load time shared between parts

In vibratory finishing, parts are not processed one at a time. They are immersed in an abrasive mixture set in motion inside a bowl, and the friction between the parts and that mixture deburrs, rounds edges or polishes (source: Mtec Technica, January 2024). One operator loads the machine, starts the cycle and comes back when it is done; during the cycle the machine works without supervision (source: JLCCNC, May 2026).

RFQdecoder therefore prices vibratory finishing per load: parts are poured in bulk with abrasive media into a vibrating bowl, and the load time is divided by the number of parts in the load. Two all-in rates published by QuoteBuddy apply: unattended bowl occupancy, €5 to €12 per hour, and loading, unloading and inspection labour, €30 to €45 per hour (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026).

The gap between the two rates is the operator: the bowl runs for hours with nobody standing at it. QuoteBuddy counts ten to twenty minutes of actual operator time to load the parts, set the timer, later separate parts from media, rinse, dry and inspect a sample (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026).

Cycle time by finish

The load time depends on the finish required. The tool uses the cycle times published by JLCCNC:

Other sources give similar orders of magnitude. MiNi GmbH, a subcontract vibratory finishing specialist in Velbert, Germany, gives about 30 to 60 minutes for simple deburring, 1 to 3 hours for smoothing and 4 to 8 hours for high-gloss polishing (source: MiNi GmbH, July 2026). Kramer Industries puts a cycle anywhere from half an hour to eight hours depending on the job (source: Kramer Industries, October 2025). Mtec Technica states that the cycle time is adjusted to the desired effect and can range from a few minutes to several tens of hours (source: Mtec Technica, January 2024).

Parts per load, batch minimum and market benchmarks

The number of parts per load is either given or derived from the bowl volume. In the second case, the tool assumes that parts take up 20 to 40% of the volume, with media filling the rest: this is the standard loading ratio published by JLCCNC, which advises staying below 25% for precision parts with tight tolerances (source: JLCCNC, May 2026). Kramer Industries gives a parts-to-media ratio of 1:3 to 1:5 by volume (source: Kramer Industries, October 2025), which works out at roughly 17 to 25% parts in the mix.

Since 4 October 2026, the tool applies the minimum published by QuoteBuddy for subcontract work, €30 to €80 per batch (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026). If the calculation comes out lower, the price is raised to the bottom of the range, €30, and the quote shows it on a separate line for the subcontractor’s minimum order.

Two benchmarks help place a price. QuoteBuddy publishes €0.25 to €1.20 per kilogram of parts for standard subcontract deburr-and-clean work (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026). MiNi GmbH gives, as a rough guide, €0.05 to €2.50 per part depending on part size and process, and stresses that these are not binding prices (source: MiNi GmbH, July 2026).

Worked example

Assumptions (chosen for illustration, not taken from a source): turned steel parts weighing 0.2 kg, production deburring, 2 h cycle, 250 parts per load (number given), batches of 1,000, 250 and 100 parts.

Published values used: bowl occupancy €5 to €12 per hour, labour €30 to €45 per hour, minimum of €30 to €80 per batch of which the tool uses €30 (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026); production deburring cycle of 1 to 3 h (source: JLCCNC, May 2026). For labour, the example counts 15 minutes per load, the figure in QuoteBuddy’s own worked example (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026).

  1. Bowl occupancy for one load: 2 h × €5/h = €10.00 to 2 h × €12/h = €24.00.
  2. Labour for one load: 0.25 h × €30/h = €7.50 to 0.25 h × €45/h = €11.25.
  3. Cost of one load: €10.00 + €7.50 = €17.50 to €24.00 + €11.25 = €35.25.
  4. Cost per part: €17.50 / 250 = €0.07 to €35.25 / 250 = €0.141.
  5. Batch of 1,000 parts: 1,000 × €0.07 = €70.00 to 1,000 × €0.141 = €141.00. The minimum does not apply. For 200 kg of parts, that is €0.35 to €0.705 per kilogram, within the €0.25 to €1.20 per kg benchmark (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026).
  6. Batch of 250 parts: 250 × €0.07 = €17.50 to 250 × €0.141 = €35.25. The bottom of the range is below €30: it is raised to €30.00, with the subcontractor minimum line. Price: €30.00 to €35.25, or €0.12 to €0.141 per part.
  7. Batch of 100 parts: 100 × €0.07 = €7.00 to 100 × €0.141 = €14.10. Both ends are below €30: the price is raised to €30.00, or €0.30 per part.

Without the minimum, the price per part does not depend on the quantity ordered but on the number of parts per load: at 125 parts per load instead of 250, it doubles. On small batches, the minimum sets the price: €0.30 per part at 100 parts, against €0.07 to €0.141 at 1,000 parts.

What is not included

The calculation counts only two items: bowl occupancy and labour. QuoteBuddy publishes other items separately, which are added depending on the part and the shop (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026):

  • media wear, €1.50 to €6 per running hour, compound and water, €0.50 to €1.50 per running hour, and wastewater treatment where regulations apply (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026);
  • compartmentalising or fixturing delicate parts: without it, part-on-part impact bruises soft aluminium and marks cosmetic faces, and fixturing cuts throughput sharply;
  • removing media lodged in holes close to the media size;
  • a trial batch on a new part number, which QuoteBuddy treats as a legitimate line on a first-article quote.

MiNi GmbH cites two further cost factors: parts that must not knock against each other are fixed in individual holders, and degreasing beforehand or preservation afterwards adds cost (source: MiNi GmbH, July 2026).

What to check on a quote

  • The finish required. A drawing that only says “remove burrs” calls for the cheapest version; a tight edge-break band or a defined radius on particular edges may force a longer cycle, with trials (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026). Depending on the finish, the load time ranges from 20 minutes to 8 hours (source: JLCCNC, May 2026).
  • The number of parts per load. The price per part is inversely proportional to it. The volume-based calculation assumes 20 to 40% parts; for precision parts, JLCCNC advises less than 25% (source: JLCCNC, May 2026). Ask the subcontractor how many parts go into one load.
  • Billing per load or per part. Subcontract work is usually paid per load or per part (source: MiNi GmbH, June 2026). QuoteBuddy points out that the cost of a batch stays roughly the same whether it holds thirty parts or three hundred (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026). The tool spreads the cost over a full load: for a batch that does not fill one, check how the subcontractor bills.
  • The batch minimum. The published range runs from €30 to €80 (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026); the tool uses the bottom of it. A subcontractor with a higher minimum will be above it on small batches.
  • Sensitive dimensions and edges. A deburring cycle removes 2 to 20 µm per surface and rounds exposed edges by 0.05 to 0.3 mm, and nothing in the bowl can be masked; tight bores, fine threads and sharp functional corners either rule it out or require a proven, timed process from a trial batch (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026).
  • The price per kilogram or per part. Compare it with the €0.25 to €1.20 per kg benchmark (source: QuoteBuddy, September 2026) and the €0.05 to €2.50 per part guide (source: MiNi GmbH, July 2026).

Sources

  • QuoteBuddy, « Tumbling & Deburring Cost Estimation for Job Shops », 23 September 2026.
  • JLCCNC, « Vibratory Finishing for CNC Parts: Process, Media, and Deburring Methods », 26 May 2026.
  • MiNi GmbH, « Gleitschleifen Kosten: Was Trowalisieren im Lohn kostet », 31 July 2026.
  • MiNi GmbH, « Gleitschleifen im Lohn: Wann sich Trowalisieren lohnt », 24 June 2026.
  • Steven Schneider, « Vibratory Finishing: Complete Guide to Process, Machines & Applications », 27 October 2025.
  • Mtec Technica, « La tribofinition est le moyen le plus rapide et économique pour l’ébavurage. », 2 January 2024.

Frequently asked questions

For subcontract work, QuoteBuddy publishes €0.25 to €1.20 per kilogram of parts, with a minimum of €30 to €80 per batch. MiNi GmbH gives a rough guide of €0.05 to €2.50 per part depending on size and process. RFQdecoder calculates the price from the load time, bowl occupancy (€5 to €12 per hour) and labour (€30 to €45 per hour).

According to JLCCNC: 20 to 30 min for light deburring, 1 to 3 h for production deburring, 2 to 4 h for preparation before coating and 4 to 8 h for a bright polish. That time is shared between all the parts in the load.

Because subcontractors apply a minimum per batch, published at €30 to €80 by QuoteBuddy. Since 4 October 2026, RFQdecoder raises any price below €30 and shows it on a subcontractor minimum order line. In the example above, 100 parts come to €0.30 per part, against €0.07 to €0.141 at 1,000 parts.

JLCCNC publishes a standard loading ratio of 20 to 40% parts by volume and advises less than 25% for precision parts. Kramer Industries gives a parts-to-media ratio of 1:3 to 1:5. When no number is given, RFQdecoder derives the number of parts from the bowl volume, with 20 to 40% parts.

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